Microsoft has paid its largest-ever bug bounty of $50 million to a security researcher who discovered a critical vulnerability in Azure Active Directory that could have compromised every Microsoft 365 tenant globally.

The Vulnerability

The flaw allowed attackers to bypass authentication and gain admin access to any Azure AD tenant using a specially crafted token. The researcher estimated 400 million accounts were at risk.

Response

Microsoft patched the vulnerability within 48 hours of disclosure and confirmed no exploitation occurred in the wild. The company raised its maximum bug bounty from $15 million to $100 million.